Archive for the ‘General Improvements’ Category

Home heating and cooling

About radiant heating
There are three methods of heat transfer: conduction, in which heat moves directly from an object touching another object; convection, in which heat is transferred through a liquid or through the air by moving currents around an object; and radiation, in which objects are heated directly over a distance by a heat source, such as the warmth of the sun. You will find three kinds of radiant heat floor systems, ones that utilize hot air, ones that use electricity, and ones that use hot water, which are also known as hydronic systems. The Romans were the first to use hot air as a method of warming up a room, but this technology is obsolete these days because air is not a very effective way to transfer heat. Radiant heating systems which use electric cables, are in high demand and are easy to install underneath such flooring materials as hardwood, laminated wood, tile, or stone. Hydronic heating systems utilize a series of tubing installed underneath the floor and through which hot water gets pumped, a procedure that heats the floor and keeps the objects and people in the room warm. With the proper hydronic system you can control the temperature in each room by adjusting how much hot water flows through the tubing loops under each room’s floor. The easiest radiant heating systems to install are sandwiched in plywood sheets in between a sub-floor and the flooring (called “dry installation”), while the most cost-efficient systems are built into concrete slabs (called “wet installation”), as concrete is a better heat medium. When choosing the right kind of flooring to go along with the new radiant floor heating system, keep in mind that ceramic tile operates best with radiant heat, and solid, non-laminated hardwood covered by carpeting is the least effective.

Radiant heating
Nowadays, radiant heat is the most efficient, safe, eco-friendly, and comfortable way to maintain the temperature in your home, and systems utilizing infrared heat have become quite popular. Based on which radiant heat technology one selects, the floors, walls, and ceilings are heated by hot liquid or electricity, which warms the objects that are close by and then transfers to the air. Systems like these are in direct contrast to the more prevalent forced-air heating systems which consist of hot air being blown into a room where it rises to the ceiling while the floor stays cold. The two most common types of radiant heating are liquid (water or oil) systems in which hot liquid is pumped through a system of pipes, and electric radiant systems, which employ a series of electric wires. The series of pipes in a hot liquid system, also called a hydronic system, are generally mounted between sheets of plywood, or laid out over a slab of concrete. Another method, hot air radiant systems, was commonly used first by the Romans, and stands as obsolete because the air simply can not contain large amounts of heat.

Here are a few sites that may be informative when researching the category of residential heating. Are you looking for information regarding oil furnace care? If that is the case, following the link to Maintaining An Oil Furnace might be a good idea. A similar resource is Gas Furnace Care which has posted suggestions and recommendations involving a gas furnace. In addition, posts about residential heating and home heating are found at Home Heating With Radiators.

Tips for maintaining a comfortable temperature

Space heaters
Whenever you need effectively heat a modest-sized room you should give some thought to a propane space heater, but be aware of all the safety considerations beforehand. Consult the operating instruction manual for any new propane heater you get, since there may be limitations placed on them by landlords or other concerned parties. You have two basic types of propane heaters, radiant heaters and circulation heaters, and there are important differences between them: radiant heaters, also known as infrared heaters, are vent-free and work by heating the objects in a room before heating the air, whereas circulation heaters blow warmed air into the room. To preclude accidental injury to children or pets you might look at installing the heater on the wall above their reach, and to avoid over-heating a room many heaters shut off automatically when the room gets to the proper temperature. When shopping for a suitable propane heater, take the size of the room into consideration, as a heater that is too small will not cover the entire space, and a heater which is too large might over-heat the room. Indoor heaters should be the only ones for indoors, and outdoor heaters must never be used indoors as they release high levels of carbon monoxide. Remember that safety is the first concern, not comfort, so do not go to sleep with the heater unattended, and definitely do not place flammable liquids anywhere near it. Purchasing a new propane heater is always the best choice, since that used heater you acquired from your grandpa violates modern safety standards.

Home Dehumidifier
Many experts concur that residential dehumidifiers reduce humidity in the air and will be a valuable way to minimize complications brought on by asthma and sinus infections. Within every home dehumidifier are fans that send warm air through cold metal coils, which then produces condensation. Condensation forms droplets of water which fall into an enclosed container, resulting in the formation of cool air that then is passed over warm coils, consequently returning the environment to room temperature.

A negative consequence of humidity is the possible growth of mold and mildew inside the residence, which can produce serious injury to human health if not remedied. Experts conclude that relative humidity needs to be controlled to between 30 and 50 percent. Sinus infections and asthma have been shown to be reduced or eliminated using home dehumidifiers, by keeping away dust mites (microscopic insects living in the rugs, bedding and clothing in nearly all homes), according to the National Institute of Health (NIH). Home dehumidifiers will be a beneficial addition to any living room, bedroom, office or even basement.

There are quite a few different websites which deal with residential HVAC systems issues. Need additional help with DIY heat? In that case Easy DIY Heating is the place to begin. A different source of support will be Underfloor Heating Tips which has posted information and suggestions for underfloor heating information. In addition, one might have questions concerning pellet stoves and will find Pellet Stoves Place to be of value.

Advice on kitchen and bathroom plumbing

Installing bathroom faucets
The size and number of the holes in the sink or vanity must limit your choice of which basic type of faucet you put in, split set or single piece. Single piece faucets combine the hot and cold outlets and have left and right knob controls, whereas split set faucets have one faucet for hot water and a separate faucet for cold. There’s a big difference between installing faucets in a new sink, which may be accomplished easily prior to mounting the sink, and needing to get underneath an old sink which will be the only way to access the plumbing. Modern faucets are manufactured using polished chrome, which can be quickly cleaned, is shiny, is scratch resistant and won’t show any signs of wear. One on-going maintenance concern is leaking faucets, which may be bothersome and costly, however after you’ve found out the type of valve needing replacement, the job will be simple. Ball, cartridge, compression and disc valves are the most frequent types of household faucet valves restricting the flow of water. Prior to heading down to the nearest home center to get the parts for your leaky faucet, see if you still have the instruction booklet which came with the faucet, as having it could make your job easier. The biggest faucet in your house is likely the one in the shower and tub, and you will need those faucets to be equipped with pressure-balance valves to stop dangerous fluctuations in water temperature, which can lead to scalding or even thermal shock.

Treating household water
Problems with water quality were not an issue for nearly all of us as we were young. An exploding population, ever-expanding pollution, and over-use of phosphate-based fertilizers have changed the whole water distribution business. An increasing number of people get their drinking water off-the-shelf rather than the tap. The good news is that there are a variety of different water treatment options that perform an excellent job of providing pure, clean water to our homes. Water can be treated either where it enters the residence (point-of-entry) or at the tap (point-of-use).

Lead-lined pipes are still prevalent in many older residential areas, and these whole-house filters can eliminate almost all of the unsafe dissolved metals as well as rust and other corrosion by-products. In areas with very hard water (i.e. water which contains a lot of minerals), a water softener is necessary to prevent the scale and other mineral build-up from damaging the pipes. Metals that produce health problems, such as lead, cadmium, manganese, radium and iron, will be removed with a water softener. A reverse osmosis water treatment system can be an excellent choice to fix a broader range of water problems. They can get rid of many different harmful substances from your water supply including arsenic, copper, lead, mercury, chromium, chloride, and pesticides.Point-of-use water purification systems are installed at a single faucet to treat only the water coming out of that tap. An example of a point-of-use treatment device is a carbon filter which attaches to the faucet and purifies the water as you use it. These filters are especially proficient at getting rid of unpleasant taste, smell and color from the water, and they will also take out pesticides and chlorine.

Here are a few websites that should be of value when exploring the category of residential plumbing fixtures. Click on this link to find out about copper kitchen sinks. Do you need to find out about a plumbing installation? If so, DIY Plumbing Guide should be of help.

Installing and repairing concrete on your property

Concrete forms
Concrete molds can be used to create many things you will commonly find outside a home. Yard decorations, house ornaments, walkways and countertops are some of the many things that can be constructed from concrete molds. Creating them might be a do-it-yourself project if a few easy procedures are followed.

You must decide if a regular wheelbarrow or a portable cement mixer would be most appropriate when mixing cement, based on the size and scope of the project. Always make sure you use only the exact amount of cement required, plus use cement capable of withstanding 5,000 lbs of pressure per square inch. Cement should be something like the thickness of oatmeal when it is ready to pour into the mold. Simply put water in the concrete mix to bring it to the proper texture. After the concrete has been mixed, pour it into your mold and let it dry for 24 hours before taking the casting out of the mold.

Planning concrete restorations
When severe weather and the typical wear and tear of steady use causes concrete to crack or chip a restoration strategy must be devised. Concrete retains a significant water volume that eventually dries and leaves a void in the material which weakens it. Some of the concrete structures given to stress from hard weather and heavy use are highways, bridges, driveways, sidewalks, and the backyard patios of active households. The degree to which concrete is damaged depends on how much time the damage is allowed to go on, the impact of weather conditions, and how much wear and tear it regularly sustains. Homeowners should make regular inspections of all concrete structures and use a quality sealing agent at the first sign of gaps or cracks. Even homeowners with little experience can perform this task with the assistance of the nearest home improvement providers who can advise on all the required tools and supplies. In instances of major damage it is probably beyond the capabilities of most people to replace the concrete, in which case a professional contractor should be consulted.

Here are a couple of websites that may be helpful in researching the category of residential concrete. Need additional help with concrete forms for sale? In that case Buy Concrete Forms will be a good place to begin.

Home improvement ideas

Styrofoam molding
To add the warm, traditional appeal of wood into your home, without a whack on your wallet, choose cost-efficient Styrofoam crown molding for your home decor. Styrofoam crown molding seems to be so much like genuine wood no one will know the difference, and because it is lightweight, it’s a snap to install with no need for a new set of tools. Styrofoam molding ordinarily uses peel-and-stick adherents for a smooth installation, and folks find that a few simple household objects are all that is needed for the job. Your first step is to count how many corners you will have to deal with, and then make an exact measurement of the length of the walls. Once your job with the tape measure is completed, start attaching the outside and inside corner molding, and then put up the remaining wall pieces. It is critical to abide by the manufacturer’s instruction manual to the letter, and pay special attention to the placement of the molding as the adhesive dries and make sure it dries straight and true. Styrofoam molding comes in many styles, and all of them require latex paint only. Always stay away from oil-based paint since it will melt the molding. As guests come over to view your finished work they will be impressed by how beautiful your home looks with the new trim. Especially when you don’t tell them it’s Styrofoam

Upgrading the bathroom
Your bathroom should be a room where you could unwind and feel at ease. A bathroom overhaul project will be a great way to transform your bathroom into a soothing retreat where you get ready for the coming day and recover at the end of it. Whenever preparing to complete a bathroom maintenance or upgrading project it will be essential to figure out what elements you want to work on and the amount you can spend. Adding storage space to this room will usually be on the top of many folk’s list and might be less difficult than you think when you plan to use the vertical space in the room. Although it is often disregarded, excellent lighting will be a necessary part of a properly planned bathroom. Bathroom lighting plans should take into account all the important tasks which take place there as well as the ambiance you want to create. A bathroom renovation project will be the best way to make your home more environmentally friendly by incorporating sustainable products and newer products which waste fewer resources. While upgrading a bathroom try to find things which will stand the test of time instead of merely going with the latest trends, because chances are you will not feel like doing it again for a long, long time.

If you can’t acquire the data you must have from the above articles, maybe these Internet sites could be more appropriate. As an example, if you are interested in duct tape, then Wrapped In Duct Tape has plenty of helpful advice. If you are still wondering about ceramic paints then try Buy Insulating Paint. In addition, articles relating to miscellaneous home improvement and do it yourself fix it can be found at Do-It-Yourself Fixit. And, last but not least, there is Easy Basement Remodeling which will have information pertaining to basement remodeling which has demonstrated its usefulness many times.

Plumbing

Instant hot water heaters
Traditional hot water systems have a tank which stores a limited amount of hot water, but instant hot water heaters provide as much hot water as you need. Also known as on-demand or instantaneous water heaters, instant heaters are tankless and heat water the instant you need it instead of storing hot water in a tank as traditional systems do. Although simple installation is a characteristic of any instant hot water heater (especially when compared with tank heaters), electric instant heaters are the simplest to set up since you don’t have to vent them. Traditional water tank heaters maintain water heated to a particular temperature all the time, and once that tank is empty you have to wait for the whole tank re-fill and re-heat again in order to have hot water. The only nice thing about old fashioned hot water tanks is the very short time you need to wait for the water to get hot, whereas with an instant hot water heater it depends on how cold the water is when you turn it on. Instant hot water heaters run about 2 hours a day, compared to the 24 hours that is required to maintain the temperature in a conventional hot water tank, which can give you a 20% – 50% savings on your energy bills. Instant hot water heaters are either electric-powered or gas-powered, with gas powered models being more cost-effective, but saddled with ventilation problems. Conventional hot water tanks often cause scalding injuries, so instant hot water heaters are not only more cost-efficient than tank systems, but more environmentally sound, convenient, comfortable, and safe.

Buying a commercial water heater
If you are purchasing a commercial water heater there are several things you will have to consider. One crucial thing to look into is the type of fuel you want to use to power it. The options include gas, oil and electricity, and each type of fuel has its advantages and drawbacks based on the costs to buy and operate the unit. You will want to first figure out the correct size of the unit for what you require. There is only so much water any unit can handle at any given time so you want to be sure it can meet your peak usage needs. Businesses such as hotels, where usage can change greatly based on the number of guests, will need to pay close attention to this. When comparing units be sure to know their energy ratings to have a full idea of which ones will help you conserve energy and save money.

If you wish to keep on researching the subject of residential plumbing, jumping to the following sites might be useful. Need additional help with drinking water treatment? Then Clean Water Treatment will be a good place to start. Need additional advice about farmhouse sinks? Then Farmhouse Sinks On Sale should be of help. Additionally, a person might feel the need to read more about corner sinks. When that is the case, New Corner Sinks will be of value.

Tips for pouring concrete

Concrete sealers
Every concrete surface is subject to cracking and as a homeowner you will want to water-proof such surfaces with an epoxy resin sealant. In order to inhibit the development of advanced water damage you need to frequently inspect all the concrete structures around the house and seal them if needed. Major cracks in the foundation of your house may signal a more serious situation, in which case a sealer is inadequate and you need to call a professional. Epoxy resin sealants also make the surface of concrete easier to keep free of stains and make it painless to clean up. You may have to apply two or three coats of sealer and allow a week for it to dry, but after that you don’t need to worry about any more maintenance. Down in the basement where you might have condensation problems it is best to seal up any cracks where mold can develop.

Sealing concrete
There have been many improvements within the area of preserving concrete in the last few years. The initial task will be to determine the condition of your concrete and fixing and washing the places that need it.

Your next task is to determine what kinds of mistreatment your concrete will more than likely be subjected to, as this will influence which brand of concrete coating will work best. A few of the primary issues faced by concrete are chemicals, abrasion, impact, and thermal shock. Other elements which will affect which kind of concrete coating is best for you include appearance, installation requirements, and the desired life expectancy of the surface.

You have several different options with regards to applying a concrete coating. The most frequently used polymers are polyurethanes and epoxies. Although both has its own pros and cons, usually urethanes have a history of giving excellent abrasion and erosion resistance, fine luster preservation, and good resistance to chemicals and stains. Epoxy concrete coatings are solvent-free and work nicely for chemical and abrasion resistance. They are a good choice for crack repair, for overlays and for toppings. Newer formulations of concrete coatings are manufactured from an epoxy urethane hybrid that gives outstanding thermal and stress relief and exceptional shock resistance. The right thickness will depend upon which product you choose and your application. It is also important to determine whether or not you would like the floor to be decorative and if you want a glossy or textured finish.

After assessing the overall cost you must be aware that often cheaper systems do not give the type of protection you actually require and might end up costing you more later on. Display an equal concern and respect to the concrete in your home as you would any other section of the house.

There are a lot of different websites which deal with decorative residential concrete issues. Are you surfing for information about how to stain concrete floors? In that case, following the link to Create Decorative Concrete might be advisable.

Advice for heating and cooling your home

Foil type radiant barrier insulation
Insulation technology using a radiant barrier has matured to the point where you can keep your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter and save money to boot. The first thing the summer suns heats up will be your roof, which then heats the attic. There are two approaches to handling this, traditional insulation (those pink rolls) or radiant barrier insulation. The heat from the attic is only partially absorbed in typical insulation, and so a lot of heat will be pushed down into the living areas. Radiant barrier reflects 97% of the heat back towards the roof, allowing the area below to maintain a nice temperature while not requiring as much air conditioning. During the winter months radiant barrier will help keep the heat from dispersing through the roof, and consequently maintains a warm temperature in the home. Radiant barrier is made with a thin aluminum coating over cardboard, kraft paper, plywood sheathing or other backing materials. A few brands of radiant barrier insulation are reinforced with fiber to add durability and make it easier to install. One type of insulation you definitely want to avoid employs a bubble material sandwiched between metal plates, however the metal plates will touch once the bubbles lose the air.

Patio heaters
Propane patio heaters are a great way to extend a warmer season so you can make use of your patio, deck or garden. People who have not used them before may be wondering if they are safe to use. The fact is that they are the same as any appliance in that they can be operated securely as long as you use a measure of common sense. Very similar to the tanks attached to the outdoor grill, they are safe, dependable and simple to use. Always inspect a tank prior to connection to make sure the collar and valve are intact and that there isn’t any other damage. It is a good idea to test your connection for gas leaks by smelling for the telltale odor of gas or brushing on soapy water to check for bubbles. These heaters are designed to be used outdoors and do not provide ventilation of the gases produced by combustion, and so they are unsafe to operate indoors.

On the Internet there are numerous different websites that address heating, cooling, and insulation issues. This link will take you to additional details about electric wall heaters. This link leads to more details concerning home insulation. One will also find advice available concerning foam insulation at Buy Spray Foam Insulation.